I have just read an article about the Vietnamese film making in Vietnam Cultural Profile then suddenly wondered, yeah, why not write something about Vietnamese film rather than keep finding information about foreign ones. The site above has 6 parts for the Film section:
_ Early film-making
_ Film-making in the north 1945-1975
_ Film-making in the south 1945-1975
_ Film-making after the Reunification
_Contemporary Vietnamese film-making
_ Current Issues
For so long, I've really wanted to summarize the contemporary period's Vietnamese film so that I can easily find the information again when i need because I just heard, saw and read about Vietnam films at sudden times on TV and newspapers. I want to rearrange, put them in timeline, so i can understand the steps in clearer order.
The Vietnamese film making field was really in a hard time when it's a fresh step to the market economy (1986) and there's a dominance of importing films from Asia, Europe and USA. The popularity didn't depend on the film content much, there was real hard time competing with foreign sources, profits and the market. "Many leading film's actors and actress turned their talents to other more lucrative work, such as television" while there were still film makers that kept their dreams and began to cooperate with their oversea counterparts to produce great films in that time. The government, at the same time, also opened up the regulations for film production, distribution and exhibition. It's a light for developing film making in Vietnam.
Vietnamese film in this period also began to get the attection from foreign viewers in western Europe and neighbor Asia-Pacific countries.
Before the viewers' thoughts of changing, Vietnamese feature film directors were beginning to explore new themes and styles:
Trần Văn Thủy
Hà Nội trong mắt ai? (‘Hà Nội Through Whose Eyes’, 1983)
Chuyện tử tế (‘Story of Good Behaviour’, 1987)
Trần Anh Trà
Người công giáo huyện Thống Nhất (‘A Catholic in Thống Nhất District’, 1985).
By the early 1990s Vietnamese cinema was appearing regularly on the film festival and art-house circuit in Europe, Japan, Hong Kong and Singapore.
Films achieving international acclaim (include Tran Van Thuy's)
Trần Vũ, Anh và em (‘Siblings’, 1986)
Ðặng Nhật Minh’s Cô gái trên sông (‘Girl on the River’, 1987)
Nguyển Khắc Lợi’s Tướng về hưu (‘The Retired General’, 1988),
_ Younger directors, notably
Việt Linh
Gánh xiếc rong (‘The Itinerant Circus’, 1989)
Dấu ấn của quỷ (‘The Evil Sign’, 1992)
Lê Dân
Xương rồng đen (‘Black Cactus’, 1991)
Lưu Trọng Ninh
Canh bạc (‘Gambling’, 1991)
Hãy tha thứ cho em (‘Please Forgive Me’, 1992)
Lê Hoàng
Lương tâm bé bỏng (‘Little Conscience’, 1992)
Lê Xuân Hoàng
Vị đắng tình yêu (‘Bitter Love’, 1992)
Vương Ðức
Cỏ lau (‘The Reed’, 1993).
_ Contemporary social themes was explored:
Nguyễn Thanh Vân’s Cây bạch đàn vô danh (‘The Unknown Eucalyptus Tree’, 1994)
Vũ Xuân Hùng’s Giải hạn (‘Misfortune’s End’, 1996)
Lê Hoàng’s Ai xuôi Vạn Lý (‘Journey Downstream to Vạn Ly’, 1996)
Ðoàn Minh Tuấn’s Hoa của trời (‘Flower of God’, 1996)
Lưu Trọng Ninh
Ngã ba Ðồng Lộc (‘Ðồng Lộc Junction’, 1997)
Bến không chồng ('Wharf of Widows', 1998)
Vương Ðức’s Những người thợ xẻ (‘The Woodcutters’, 1998)
_ In recent years :
Vietnamese cinema has attained numerous successes at international film festivals, both in Asia and beyond.
Trần Văn Thủy's moving documentary Tiếng vĩ cầm ở Mỹ Lai ('The Sound of the Violin at Mỹ Lai', 1999) won Best Short Film prize at the 43rd Asia Pacific Film Festival in Thailand (1999),
Nguyễn Thanh Vân (son of veteran director Hải Ninh): Đời cát ('Sandy Life')
Việt Nam hosted the 44th Festival in Hà Nội in December 2000
It was already the recipient of a special prize from the International Amiens Film Festival, won Best Picture Award for its director
Bùi Thạc Chuyên's Cuốc xe đêm ('Night Cyclo Trip', 2000) won third prize in the Short Film category at the Cannes Film Festival 2000, Europe
Việt Linh
Mê Thảo thời vang bóng (‘Glorious Time in Mê Thảo Hamlet’, 2002)
Won the golden Rosa Camuna Award at the 2003 Bergamo Film Meeting in Italy and was also entered in competition at the 2003 Namur International Film Festival in France.
_ Screening in European art-house cinemas.
Việt Linh
Chung cư (‘Communal Living Quarters, 1999)
Ðặng Nhật Minh
Mùa ổi (‘Guava Season’, 2001)
Vương Đức
Của rơi (‘A Dropped Gift’)
_ One of the most successful local films of recent years:
Phi Tiến Sơn
Lưới trời (‘Heaven’s Net’) "a film about corruption which closely mirrors the recent trial of Năm Cam’s criminal gang in Hồ Chí Minh City
Lê Hoàng
Gái nhảy (‘Bar Girls’, 2002) "which dealt with the tough reality of HIV/AIDS and the seedy underbelly of Hồ Chí Minh City’s nightlife, breaking all box office records and taking nearly 15 billion VNĐ (cUS$1 million) on its release in February 2003"
Lọ lem hè phố (‘Street Cinderella’)
The opening attitude in film-making, as a result, needs cooperation to exchange, expand experiences and also the capital for Vietnamese film industry. For that it came many films that was made by overseas Vietnamese.
Trần Anh Hùng (France), with first feature Mùi đu đủ xanh ('The Scent of Green Papaya', 1993)
Won the Camera d'Or award at the Cannes Film Festival,
Xích lô ('Cyclo', 1995)
Mùa hè chiều thẳng đứng ('Vertical Rays of Summer', 2000)
Tony Bùi (USA)
Ba mùa ('Three Seasons', 1998) won three prizes at the Sundance International Film Festival in 1998 and became Việt Nam's first-ever Oscar entry for Best Foreign Film at the 2000 Academy Awards
(Tran Anh Hung's 'Vertical Rays of Summer' was also submitted for the 2001 Academy Awards)
_ More recent international co-productions :
Nguyễn Phan Quang Bình and Jonathan Foo (Việt Nam and Singapore)
Việt Nam War film, Vũ khúc con cò (‘Song of the Stork’, 2002)
Nguyễn Khắc Lợi and Yuan Shiji (the Việt Nam Writers’ Association Film Studio and the Zhoujiang Film Studio in China’s Guangdong Province)
The documentary drama Nguyễn Ái Quốc ở Hồng Công (2003)
"which tells the story of Hồ Chí Minh’s life in Hong Kong during the 1930s"
Oversea Vietnamese Director Nguyễn Võ Nghiêm Minh, winner at the 2004 Chicago Film Festival.
Mùa len trâu (‘Buffalo Boy’, 2003), a collaboration between Giải Phóng Film Studio, France’s 3B Productions and Belgium’s NOVAK
"Philip Noyce’s remake of The Quiet American on the streets of Hồ Chí Minh City, Hội An, Ninh Bình and Hà Nội in 2001 marked the beginning of a serious attempt by the government to promote Việt Nam as an attractive location for foreign filmmakers"
_ Updated from other sources:
Áo Lụa Hà Đông (Lưu Huỳnh) won Audience Award Pusan Film Festival 2006 [link]
Dòng Máu Anh Hùng "The Rebel" (April 2007)
Buena Park's Charlie Nguyen, won the grand jury prize (narrative feature) at the recently concluded Los Angeles Asian Pacific Film Festival [link]
